Dr. V.K.Maheshwari, M.A(Socio, Phil) B.Sc. M. Ed, Ph.D
Former Principal, K.L.D.A.V.(P.G) College, Roorkee, India
Adolescence Stage is the period of rapid and revolutionary changes in the individual’s physical, mental, moral, emotional, spiritual, sexual and social outlook. A.T. Jersield defines, “Adolescence is that span of years during which boys and girls move from childhood to adulthood, mentally, emotionally, socially and physically”. The period of adolescence is considered as crucial and significant period of an individual’s life. Psychologically, adolescence is the age when the individual becomes integrated into the society of the adults. It is the stage when the child no longer feels that he is below the level of his elders but rather an equal with them, at least in rights. It also includes profound intellectual changes. These intellectual transformations, typical of an adolescent’s thinking, enable him to achieve his integration into the social relationships of the adults.
Characteristics of Adolescence Stage
It is a significant period because it is a period of:
- Fast physical development
- Fast mental development Fast social development
- Fast emotional development
- Fast sexual development
Adolescent Inpatient Behavioral Rating Scale of David Colton, can be used for the observation of adolescent behavior in an objective and scientific manner.
The purpose of this instrument is to provide a consistent and stable approach for measuring
variation in observed behaviors. This behavioral rating scale can be used as a measure to identify changes including trends and patterns in specified behaviors.
The instrument consists of 64 defined behaviors. There is also space to add behaviors that might not be reflected in these scales. The items have been grouped thematically, however behaviors to be observed and rated should be selected from across the instrument; item selection should not be limited by how the items are categorized. For example, the item “Difficulty settling at night” has been placed with behaviors that are often associated with anxiety.
All of the items are rated using a scale of severity: 0 = not present, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe. In turn, severity may be said to be a measurement of three dimensions: intensity, frequency and duration. These attributes may be assessed individually or in combination. Each item includes specific descriptors to assist in determining how the behavior should be rated.
Instructions:
This instrument may be used as either a pretreatment/post-treatment measure or as the basis for repeated (weekly, daily, shift-to-shift, or hourly) observations.
The entire form (all items) should be completed. If the behaviors are not observed, use “Not Present” to rate the item.
Anxiety Not Present Mild Moderate Severe
‰ 1. Hyper vigilant 0 1 2 3 ‰ 2. Difficulty settling at night 0 1 2 3 ‰ 3. Repetitive behaviors 0 1 2 3 ‰ 4. Nightmares/flashbacks 0 1 2 3 ‰ 5. Low startle threshold 0 1 2 3 ‰ 6. Panic attacks 0 1 2 3 ‰ 7. Grandiose 0 1 2 3 |
Depression
Not Present Mild Moderate Severe ‰ 8. Withdrawn 0 1 2 3 ‰ 9. Sad affect 0 1 2 3 ‰ 10. Flat affect 0 1 2 3 ‰ 11. Crying spells 0 1 2 3 ‰ 12. Tired/loss of energy 0 1 2 3 ‰ 13. Negative self-statements 0 1 2 3 ‰ 14. Physical complaints 0 1 2 3 ‰ 15. Irritable 0 1 2 3 ‰ 16. Self-harmful statements 0 1 2 3 ‰ 17. Self-injurious behavior 0 1 2 3 |
Communication Problems Not Present Mild Moderate Severe
‰ 18. Loud/shouting 0 1 2 3 ‰ 19. Under-productive speech 0 1 2 3 ‰ 20. Incoherent speech 0 1 2 3 ‰ 21. Pressured speech 0 1 2 3 ‰ 22. Disorganized speech 0 1 2 3 ‰ 23. Echolalia 0 1 2 3 |
Psycho-Motor Activity Not Present Mild Moderate Severe
‰ 24. Dizziness and/or difficulty standing 0 1 2 3 ‰ 25. Exaggerated mannerisms 0 1 2 3 ‰ 26. Stereotypical movements 0 1 2 3 ‰ 27. Perseveration 0 1 2 3 ‰ 28. Tremors and tics 0 1 2 3 ‰ 29. Psychomotor retardation 0 1 2 3 ‰ 30. Clumsiness 0 1 2 3 |
Attention Problems/Hyperactive Not Present Mild Moderate Severe
‰ 31. Difficulty staying on task 0 1 2 3 ‰ 32. Difficulty following directions 0 1 2 3 ‰ 33. Distracted by external stimuli 0 1 2 3 ‰ 34. Distracted by internal stimuli 0 1 2 3 ‰ 35. Fidgets/Restless 0 1 2 3 ‰ 36. Hyper-kinetic 0 1 2 3 |
Conduct Problems/Disruptive Behaviors Not Present Mild Moderate Severe
‰ 37. Cursing 0 1 2 3 ‰ 38. Argumentative 0 1 2 3 ‰ 39. Frustration/Tantrums 0 1 2 3 ‰ 40. Disobedient 0 1 2 3 ‰ 41. Does not accept responsibility 0 1 2 3 ‰ 42. Rude 0 1 2 3 ‰ 43. Manipulates others 0 1 2 3 ‰ 44. Lies 0 1 2 3 ‰ 45. Verbally threatens 0 1 2 3 ‰ 46. Physically intimating 0 1 2 3 ‰ 47. Aggressive toward objects 0 1 2 3 ‰ 48. Aggressive toward people 0 1 2 3 ‰ 49. Demands must be met immediately 0 1 2 3 ‰ 50. Passively defiant 0 1 2 3 |
Social Skills Not Present Mild Moderate Severe
‰ 51. Touches others when/where they don’t want 0 1 2 3 ‰ 52. Teases others 0 1 2 3 ‰ 53. Does not maintain appropriate social distance 0 1 2 3 ‰ 54. Engages in attention seeking behaviors 0 1 2 3 ‰ 55. Interrupts or intrudes 0 1 2 3 ‰ 56. Difficulty waiting one’s turn 0 1 2 3 ‰ 57. Difficulty picking up social cues 0 1 2 3 ‰ 58. Sexually inappropriate – directed toward self 0 1 2 3 ‰ 59. Sexually inappropriate – directed toward others 0 1 2 3 ‰ 60. Difficulty maintaining personal hygiene 0 1 2 3 ‰ 61. Incontinence (including bedwetting) 0 1 2 3 ‰ 62. Bowel management problems 0 1 2 3 |
Eating Habits
‰ 63. Ate most Skipped most Picky about what Overeats or of this meal of this meal he/she ate gorges Breakfast 1 2 3 4 Lunch 1 2 3 4 Dinner 1 2 3 4 Snack 1 2 3 4 |
Sleeping Habits
‰ 64 Sleeps thru the night Difficulty falling Awakens early Restless sleep 1 2 3 4 |
Other Behaviors (specify)
Not Present Mild Moderate Severe ‰ 65. ___________________________________ 0 1 2 3 ‰ 66. ___________________________________ 0 1 2 3 |
Adolescent Inpatient Behavioral Rating Scale David Colton,
Anxiety
1. Hyper Vigilant
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Not Present: Behavior was not observed. | Mild: Has expressed distrust and need to watch others; tends to scan the environment. | Moderate: Intermittent periods of watching others or the environment to the extent that the individual is not attending to immediate tasks. May express belief that others are plotting against him/her | Severe: Watching is pervasive and becomes the primary task to the extent that attention to other tasks is compromised. May associate everyday activities with plots of harm. May not want to interact with others due to these fears. |
ü OBSERVED-PL TICK |
- Difficulty Settling at Night
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Not Present: Behavior was not observed. | Mild: Procrastinates in completing nighttime routines. Doesn’t look forward to going to bed | Moderate: Resists completing nighttime routines. May request that bedroom or hallway lights be kept on. Still awake an hour or more after lights out. | Severe: Power struggles over going to bed or being in bedroom. Frequent excuses for leaving bedroom at night. Still awake two or more hours after lights out. |
OBSERVED-PL TICK |
- Repetitive Behaviors
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Not Present: Behavior was not observed. | Mild: May display some repetitive or ritualistic behaviors, such as hand washing or lining toiletries in a set pattern. | Moderate: Repetitive/ ritualistic behaviors are noticeable and interfere with daily functioning. For example, may become upset if he/she is not allowed to complete the behavior. | Severe: Has physical reaction to nightmares and/or flashbacks, which occur on a daily basis, such as crying, shaking, screaming, fast breathing, and/or increased heart rate. |
OBSERVED-PL TICK |
- Low Startle Threshold 0
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Not Present: Behavior was not observed. | Mild: Individual appears “jumpy” and easily startled by others or events in the environment. | Moderate: Individual is very “jumpy” in response to specific situations. | Severe: “Jumpy” and “nervous” almost all the time. May isolate self from others and situations to reduce fears. |
OBSERVED-PL TICK |
6. Panic Attacks
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Not Present: Behavior was not observed. | Mild: Appears to be in physical discomfort, such as sweating, shaking, feeling short of breath, which is not incapacitating. | Moderate: Sudden periods of intense sweating, shaking, feeling short of breathe, or other physical discomfort. Needs reassurance to calm down. | Severe: Sudden periods of intense sweating, shaking, or feeling short of breathe, which is physically incapacitating. Routines are restricted in response to potential panic attacks (for example, refuses to leave room or unit). |
OBSERVED-PL TICK |
- Grandiose
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Not Present: Behavior was not observed. | Mild: Occasionally exaggerates selfimportance or exploits. Likes to brag about self to others. | Moderate: Often exaggerates or concocts elaborate stories of selfimportance and denies grandiosity when confronted. | Severe: Boastful on a daily basis, with elaborate stories of self-importance. Expresses little or no remorse when confronted with exaggeration and will defend in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary. |
OBSERVED-PL TICK |
COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS
18. Loud/Shouting | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. |
Mild: Occasionally raises
voice or becomes excited when speaking. |
Moderate: Often speaks
loudly or shouts when communicating. |
Severe: Primary method
of communicating is by speaking loudly or shouting. Voice may be hoarse from shouting |
19. Under-Productive
Speech 0 |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. |
Mild: Often needs
coaxing to speak. This is different than speaking softly or in a monotone.) |
Moderate: Constantly
needs coaxing to speak. Rarely initiates verbal interactions. |
Severe: Virtually or
entirely mute. Will not respond when spoken to. |
20. Incoherent Speech | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Speech may be
slurred, mumbled, and at times difficult to understand.
|
Moderate: Mumbles and
mutters often. Speech very difficult to understand. |
Severe: Speech does not
make sense or speech is so garbled that it not understandable |
21. Pressured Speech | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. . |
Mild: Not applicable as
pressured speech is typically a moderate to severe condition.
|
Moderate: Speaks
rapidly and has difficulty slowing down speech, even when prompted.
|
Severe: Speaks so
rapidly may be difficult to understand; has extreme difficulty trying to stop is unable to stop talking |
22. Disorganized Speech | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: May mix words or
topics during verbal interactions, so that sentences don’t always make sense.
|
Moderate: Content of
speech shifts from subject to subject, in an apparent random fashion. May make up words as he/she speaks.
|
Severe: Very difficult to
converse with the individual as the content of their speech is constantly shifting. Individual may respond in totally irrelevant ways or reach illogical conclusions. |
23. Echolalia | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Occasionally will
repeat a word or phrase spoken by another. Happens once or twice a day.
|
Moderate: Frequently
(several times a shift) repeats words or phrases. Speaks in a mechanical, robot like speech pattern.
|
Severe: Repeats words
or phrases of others several times an hour. Has difficulty being redirected from this behavior. |
PSYCHO-MOTOR ACTIVITIES
24. Dizziness and/or
Difficulty Standing |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Patient verbally
complains of dizziness or nausea, but able to ambulate.
|
Moderate: Patient
verbally complains of dizziness or nausea, needs assistance to stand.
|
Severe: Difficulty
getting out of bed or may need to remain in bed. Needs physical assistance to ambulate. |
25. Exaggerated
Mannerisms |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: May display broad and embellished gestures,
.
|
Moderate: Often uses
overstated gestures and facial expressions when communicating |
Severe: All body
movements, at virtually all times appear exaggerated. |
26. Stereotypical
Movements |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Occasional
repetitive motor activity,
|
Moderate: Persistent motor activity often
appears repetitive and nonproductive
|
Severe: Repetitive motor activity occurs throughout
the day and may interfere with social communication with others. |
27. Perseveration | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: May occasionally
appear to be stuck on a thought or behavior |
Moderate: Frequently
“is stuck” on the same movement or thought,
|
Severe: Perseverative
behaviors interfere with ability to engage in other tasks, including activities of daily living and social interactions. |
28. Tremors and Tics | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: Sudden motor jerk
or spasm in face or hands noted once or twice in an hour
|
Moderate: Sudden facial and hand muscle spasms, or uncontrolled
utterances noted more than twice an hour.
|
Severe: Almost
continuous, multiple facial and hand spasms and/or uncontrolled utterances observed. Muscles or limbs may be severely contorted. |
29. Psychomotor
Retardation
|
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. , |
Mild: Some
psychomotor stiffness or jerkiness.
|
Moderate: Notable
psychomotor difficulties including stiff or jerky movements, pill-rolling, grimacing,exaggerated facial expression.
|
Severe: Most or all
physical movement is exaggerated or difficult |
30. Difficulty Staying
on Task |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: May need
prompting to stay on task several times a day.
|
Moderate: Needs
frequently prompting and coaxing to attend to a task, but does not stay on task for more than 10 –15 minutes before needing additional redirection.
|
Severe: Cannot stay
focused on tasks for more than 5 – 10 minutes or cannot engage in the task when directed. When not on task the behaviors are disruptive to others. |
Attention Problems/Hyperactive
31. Clumsiness
|
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: Somewhat more
clumsy for age, such as a teenager who frequently falls while running |
Moderate: Frequently
clumsy, such as falling over objects or knocking over objects several times a day/shift.
|
Severe: Extremely
awkward, frequently bumping into things and people throughout the day/shift. |
32. Difficulty Following
Directions |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: Difficulty
immediately focusing on verbal prompts and directions, but does return to task or response within a minute or two.
|
Moderate: Responds to
multiple prompts with great difficulty and may or may not respond to the redirection. May require physical touch to establish contact |
Severe: Is so
preoccupied and/or off task that is unable to respond to prompts and redirection. Physical touch used as primary means of redirection. May not be able to complete a task. |
33. Distracted by
external stimuli |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Responds to minor
interruptions or external activities.
|
Moderate: Responds to
objects and activities in immediate surroundings without thinking. |
Severe: Response to
external stimuli is persistent and prevents individual from completing immediate tasks.
|
34. Distracted by
internal stimuli |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Appears deep in
thought/self-absorbed, with little awareness of surroundings. May appear surprised or startled when addressed.
|
Moderate: Does not
appear aware of surroundings or others in the environment. May engage in behaviors in response to thoughts without awareness of others.
|
Severe: Individual is so
preoccupied by thoughts that he/she has difficulty responding to others or his/her environment. May not respond even when prompted. May converse with self (in response to voices). |
35. Fidgets/Restless | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: Difficulty sitting
still for much more than 15 minutes. Body in frequent motion |
Moderate: Squirms and
has difficulty sitting still for more than 5 minutes. Body in frequent random motion.
|
Severe: Squirms and
wriggles constantly. Difficulty sitting still for more than a few minutes. Body in constant, random motion |
36. Hyper-kinetic | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Has high levels of
energy, which interferes with staying on task. Needs verbal prompts to reengage.
|
Moderate: Physical
motion greatly interferes with staying on task. Needs constant verbal prompts to help focus. May at times need physical prompts to redirect.
|
Severe: Cannot stay on
task due to high levels of physical activity, such as running, jumping, and climbing. Ignores verbal prompts and may need physical touch such as holding to help refocus |
Conduct Problems/Disruptive Behaviors
37. Cursing | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
. |
Mild: Curses at both
appropriate and inappropriate times, i.e., language is ‘peppered’ with sporadic cursing.
|
Moderate: Cursing is a
routine part of verbal communication and may interject curse words in most statements. |
Severe: Has difficulty
not using curse words, even when prompted. Defends use of curse words even when told by others that it is offensive |
38. Argumentative | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Initiates arguments
over minor offenses or when given simple directions. Easily becomes defensive.
|
Moderate: Frequently
contests directions and feedback. May raise voice, curse, or appear to be excited.
|
Severe: Interactions are
frequently based on conflict. Verbal communication is characterized by cursing, shouting, “getting in your face,” and being highly defensive. |
39. Frustration/
Tantrums |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Gives up easily on
tasks when the task appears to be demanding. May express frustration by cursing, stomping feet, or leaving activity.
|
Moderate: May initially
refuse and therefore require encouragement to engage in a demanding activity. May externalize frustration through attempts to escape the situation or through acting-out/aggression toward objects. |
Severe: Is very avoidant
of demanding activities. May externalize frustration through attempts to escape the situation or through acting-out/aggression toward objects and/or others. |
40. Disobedient | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: Occasionally
refuses to do as asked, which may be evidenced by being argumentative, cursing, and shouting |
Moderate: Often refuses
to do as asked or as suggested and may do exactly the opposite of what was requested. Appears to be reinforced by this behavior. |
Severe: Often breaks
rules and does not follow through with expectations. Interactions over disobedient behaviors typically result in conflict and may lead to aggressive behaviors |
41. Does Not Accept
Responsibility |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: When making a
poor or inadequate decision, tends to refuse to accept responsibility and the consequences that result from those choices.
|
Moderate: Demonstrates
poor decision making skills and then minimizes impact on self and others.
|
Severe: In addition to
minimizing the effects of poor choices, when confronted about his/her choices, is likely to blame others for own behaviors |
42. Rude | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Occasionally says
or does things to be hurtful of others. For example, may ridicule another person. |
Moderate: Often
engages others by saying and doing things that are hurtful. Demonstrates a lack of sensitivity to the feelings of others.
|
Severe: Persistently will
say or do things to illicit negative behaviors from others. Appears to be reinforced when others become irritated by these behaviors. |
43. Manipulates Others | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: May occasionally
do or say things to influence others to engage in negative behaviors.
|
Moderate: Appears to
be reinforced by ability to manipulate others. Often uses manipulation to obtain personal gain.
|
Severe: Manipulation
gets in the way of developing healthy relationships with others. May take advantage of ‘weaker’ peers who are easily victimized. Seems to enjoy ability to get others into trouble. |
44. Lies | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: May use a lie to
defend a poor decision or exaggerate a situation.
|
Moderate: Feels
comfortable in telling falsehoods and denies that he/she is lying when confronted.
|
Severe: Expresses little
or no remorse when confronted with a falsehood and will defend the lie in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary. |
45. Verbally Threatens | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: In response to
frustration or anger, will threaten aggression. However, will usually apologize later and can acknowledge that the threat was a response to the situation |
Moderate: Uses verbal
threats to intimate others. Demonstrates little or no contrition after the threat is made. Threats are often verbalized through shouting and cursing
|
Severe: Significant level
of harm is implied or evident in the threat, Threat may be verbalized in a steady, “steely” tone of voice |
46. Physically
Intimidating
|
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: Has on occasion
used physical presence to frighten or manipulate another. May be used in response to frustration or anger.
|
Moderate: Seeks out
individuals and tends to repeatedly physically intimate another person; i.e., behavior is clearly volitional. Tends to use intimation with individuals who are easily victimized |
Severe: Uses physical
intimidation as the primary means of connecting with and/or obtaining gain from another. Uses intimation with whoever he/she wants to take advantage of regardless of age, size, etc |
47. Aggressive toward
objects |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. . |
Mild: May throw, punch,
or hit objects out of frustration or anger.
|
Moderate: Sustained
and intense aggression toward objects, usually accompanied by other behaviors, such as shouting, cursing, or crying.
|
Severe: Aggression
toward objects is accompanied by loss of self-control and may result in self-injury, such as from banging hands on the wall |
48. Aggressive toward
people |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: When angered or
frustrated may lash out at others, such as pushing or shoving.
|
Moderate: Physical
aggression such as punching, kicking, and biting, which is often targeted toward another.
|
Severe: Aggression does
bodily harm to another. |
49. Demands must be
met immediately |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: May fidget, stomp
feet, shake, and/or pout when he/she doesn’t get demand met immediately.
|
Moderate: In additional
to physical expression, repeats demands over and over in a loud or shrill tone of voice. |
Severe: May become
verbally threatening, physically aggressive, or may lose self-control in response to not getting demands met immediately |
50. Passively Defiant | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: Occasionally will
refuse to follow directions by ignoring the person providing the guidance |
Moderate: Ignores
directions and continues with alternative activities even when asked to stop. Appears to enjoy the frustration this engenders.
|
Severe: Does not follow
directions, engage in scheduled activities or participate as requested. Ignores attempts at redirection. These behaviors often escalate into power struggles and heated arguments |
Social Skills
51. Touches others
when/ where they don’t want |
|||
1 | 2 | 2 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: May use physical
contact at inappropriate times and does not appear to recognize social cues that the behavior is unwanted. For example, may use a hug as a greeting.
|
Moderate: Touches
another’s body in socially unacceptable ways, such as rubbing against a person or grabbing a woman’s breasts. Needs verbal redirection to stop the behaviors.
|
Severe: Continues
inappropriate touching even when reminded and may require physical interaction to stop the behavior, such as extending a hand to keep the individual at arm’s length |
52. Teases others | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Occasionally
teases others in a manner that is not always age appropriate. Is fairly redirectable.
|
Moderate: Often teases
others in ways that are clearly not age appropriate. Needs frequent redirection. Teasing is usually not tolerated by peers.
|
Severe: Continues
inappropriate teasing even with frequent prompts. May require physical interaction to stop the behavior, such as use of time out. Peers may respond in an aggressive manner if teasing does not desist. |
53. Does not maintain
social distance |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Stands or sits very
close to another person during interactions. The other person may need to step back or move from the seat in response to the close proximity.
|
Moderate: Requires
frequent prompts regarding being to close. Does not appear to be aware of another’s discomfort.
|
Severe: Continues to
intrude into another’s personal space, even when reminded and may require physical interaction to stop the behavior, such as extending a hand to keep the individual at arm’s length. |
54. Engages in attention
seeking behaviors |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. . . |
Mild: Occasional
attention seeking requires staff redirection, which the individual accepts without becoming oppositional
|
Moderate: Attention
seeking behavior continues after several prompts and may require physical redirection, such as time out. Behaviors may be tolerated by peers |
Severe: Behaviors
interfere with staying on task and require assistance from staff to manage. Peers have difficulty tolerating the behaviors |
55. Interrupts or
intrudes |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Interrupts without
using appropriate social skills, e.g., without saying, “excuse me.” Behaviors are generally tolerated by others. |
Moderate: Requires
frequent verbal prompts regarding interrupting or intruding on others. Does not appear to be aware of another’s discomfort.
|
Severe: Continues to
intrude or interrupt even when reminded and may require physical removal from the area/situation to stop the behavior, such as using time out. Peers have difficulty tolerating the behaviors. |
56. Difficulty waiting
one’s turn |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: Occasionally
disrupts others when speaking or breaks into an activity. At times requires redirection for this behavior.
|
Moderate: Frequently
disrupts others when speaking or breaks into an activity. Requires redirection for this behavior |
Severe: Constantly
initiates without regard for the feelings or needs of others. Appears to lack self-control over this behavior, even when prompted. |
57. Difficulty picking
up social cues |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Needs occasional
prompting regarding social behaviors and responding to social cues from others.
|
Moderate: Often
misreads social cues, resulting in need for verbal and or physical redirection, such as separating from peers.
|
Severe: Maladroit social
behaviors and inability to respond to social cues results in negative social consequences.
|
58. Sexually
Inappropriate: Directed toward others |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed.
|
Mild: Occasionally
makes sexually inappropriate comments or initiates sexually inappropriate touching of others, such as rubbing against another person.
|
Moderate: Requires
verbal redirection for using sexually inappropriate comments during social interactions. May require verbal and/or physical redirection due to attempting to touch another’s private parts.
|
Severe: Attempts to
grope another person requiring physical separation from others. May be hypersexual, with these behaviors occurring frequently throughout the day/shift |
59. Difficulty with
personal hygiene |
|||
1 | 2 | 3 | |
Not Present: Behavior
was not observed. .
|
Mild: Occasionally needs
prompting to complete daily hygiene. For example, may need to send back to the bathroom to take a shower or brush teeth |
Moderate: Needs
frequent prompting, on a daily basis, to complete personal hygiene, such as bathing and brushing teeth. Does not pick up social cues that poor hygiene is undesirable.
|
Severe: Requires
physical assistance and direction in completing personal hygiene. Cannot complete daily hygiene activities without this assistance. |
Eating and Sleeping Behaviors
60. Eating Habits | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Ate Most of Meal: Eats
all or most of the portions served with the meal.
|
Skipped Most of Meal:
Ate only one or two items and/or did not eat all of each portion served, so that most of the food was left on the plate.
|
Picky About What
he/she Eats: Has very limited range of foods that he or she will eat. May eat snacks in lieu of meals served or request extra portions of a particular item.
|
Overeats or Gorges:
Eats quickly and often asks for extra servings. May ask for or take extra portions from peers. May ask for additional food and snacks throughout the day. |
61.Sleeping Habits | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Sleeps thru the night
w/o incident: When 15 minute bed checks are made, child usually appears to be deeply asleep. If awakens to use the bathroom, typically falls back to sleep quickly.
|
Difficulty falling asleep:
Has difficulty falling asleep. May be up an hour or two after lights out. May result in being sleepy and/or irritable later in the day.
|
Awakens early:
Awakens early and cannot fall back to sleep. May result in being sleepy and/or irritable later in the day.
|
Restless sleeper:
Difficulty falling and staying asleep. Is often up and out of room during the night and is awake when bed checks are made. May result in being sleepy and/or irritable later in the day. |
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